Fumed silica (CAS number 112945-52-5), also known as pyrogenic silica because it is produced in a flame, 
consists of microscopic droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chainlike, 
three-dimensional secondary particles which then agglomerate into tertiary particles. 
The resulting powder has an extremely low bulk density and high surface area. 
Its three-dimensional structure results in viscosity-increasing, 
thixotropic behavior when used as a thickener or reinforcing filler